Titanium (ti) yog cov hlau zoo tshaj plaws uas tau ua kom zoo nkauj rau nws cov kev sib txuam zoo nkauj, lub teeb pom kev zoo, thiab kev tawm tsam rau corrosion. Paub txog nws silvery-grey xwm txheej, titanium boents lub ntsiab lus melting ntawm 1,677 degree f), ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau cov kev siv kub siab.
Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm titanium yog nws muaj peev xwm los ua ib qho inert oxide zaj duab xis ntawm nws cov nplaim thaum raug huab cua. Cov yeeb yaj kiab no muab cov titanium nrog rau kev ua kom zoo corrosion, ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob rau hauv ntau thaj chaw dej hiav txwv, suav nrog dej hiav txwv, muaj tej yam kev nyab xeeb, thiab kub. Nrog lub ntom ntom ntawm tsuas yog 4.51 grams ib cubic centimeter, titanium poob ntawm Aluminium thiab hlau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo-rau-qhov hnyav piv. Cov cim tshwj xeeb no ua rau nws cov khoom siv uas xav tau lub zog uas yuav tsum muaj lub zog siab thaum tsis tshua muaj zog, xws li aerospace, tub rog, thiab Automotive sector.
Titanium alloys tuaj yeem tsim kev tsim khoom los txhim kho cov khoom xws li lub zog, corrosion tsis kam, thiab kub tsis kam. Titanium cov atomic diamic yog zoo li ntau lwm cov hlau, xws li txhuas, tin, thiab vanadium, tso cai rau kev sib cais yooj yim. Titanium tshwm sim hauv ob daim ntawv crystalline: hexagonal kaw-ntim (HCP) Qhov kev coj cwj pwm polropic, txuas nrog lub peev xwm los ua cov ntawv sau ua ke nrog ntau yam ntawm cov neeg kho mob thiab cov khoom siv xeb uas haum rau ntau yam kev lag luam.
Thaum titanium ores muaj ntau, nws cov siab reactivity nrog oxygen, thiab hydrogen ntawm cov chaw kub thiab cabrication cov txheej txheem thiab kim heev. Dua li ntawm cov kev sib tw no, qhov zoo ntawm titanium ntawm kev ua tau zoo, ruaj khov, siv zog, thiab ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv tsav nws cov kev lag luam hla ntau yam kev lag luam.
Lub Aerospace thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog cov neeg siv khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm titanium, qhov twg nws lub zog khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim khoom ntawm cov dav hlau, lub dav hlau huab cua, thiab tsheb ua tub rog. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho tsheb kho mob thiab cov kev kho mob tseem muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev siv titanium, nrog kev siv ntawm cov tsheb ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv biomedical.
Raws li kev lag luam siv zog los txhim kho lub durability, thiab sustainability ntawm lawv cov khoom, thiab cov cwj pwm tshwj xeeb ua nws cov khoom siv ntawm kev xaiv. Nrog nce qib nyob rau hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis ntau dua thiab muaj ntau zog ntawm kev txo cov nqi, lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm titanium hauv ntau daim ntawv thov zoo li muaj kev cia siab.
